What role does surveillance play in deterring crime?

Surveillance plays a significant role in deterring crime primarily by serving as a warning to potential offenders. When individuals know they are being watched, whether through cameras, security personnel, or other monitoring systems, they are less likely to engage in criminal activities. The presence of surveillance can create a psychological barrier; offenders may think twice about committing a crime if they believe there is a high chance of being detected and apprehended.

This deterrent effect hinges on the notion that the perceived risk of getting caught outweighs the potential benefits of committing the crime. Thus, surveillance is an important tool in crime prevention strategies, encouraging individuals to reconsider their actions in environments where they are aware that monitoring is taking place.