How do misdemeanors differ from felonies?

Misdemeanors are classified as less severe crimes compared to felonies, which is why option C is the correct answer. This distinction is important in the legal system, where the severity of the crime typically dictates the type of penalties involved. Misdemeanors generally carry lighter penalties, which can include fines, community service, or short-term incarceration in local jails, whereas felonies involve more serious offenses that can result in longer prison sentences and larger fines.

The classification of crimes into misdemeanors and felonies also affects how cases are prosecuted and the rights of the accused. Understanding this differentiation is key for security officers, as it can impact their decision-making and actions in various situations.